The increasing release of greenhouse gases (GHGs), particularly CO₂, continues to drive global warming and highlights the need for effective mitigation technologies. In this study, porous nanostructured cellulose acetate (CA) fibrous mats were fabricated via electrospinning and integrated with natural clinoptilolite (CLN) and synthetic ZSM-5 zeolites to improve CO₂ capture. Physicochemical characterization, elemental analysis, FTIR, XRD, SEM–EDS, and TGA confirmed the incorporation of zeolitic fillers and revealed their influence on fiber structure and thermal stability. We conducted CO₂ adsorption and H₂/CO₂ permeability tests to assess the feasibility of the electrospun fibrous mats for pre-combustion hydrogen purification. CA/ZSM-5 fibrous mats showed enhanced fiber uniformity, improved thermal stability, and superior CO₂ adsorption and H₂ separation performance, whereas CA/CLN fibrous mats exhibited good CO₂ capture but limited hydrogen selectivity. These results demonstrate that zeolite type governs the structural and functional behavior of electrospun CA hybrid fibrous mats, offering insights for developing sustainable materials for gas separation.

This is an editorial article. It has no abstract.

This is an editorial article. It has no abstract.

Electrospinning is a widely used technique for manufacturing nanofibers from polymers. The formation of continuous fibers during the drawing of a viscous solution typically depends on entanglements between polymer chains, making thermoplastics the preferred choice. In this study, we have shown that thermosetting polymers such as epoxy, which have crosslinked covalent bonds, can also be electrospun. The resulting fibers have diameters ranging from 150 nm to 6 μm. Tensile mechanical properties of fibers with diameters varying between 410 nm and 4 μm are compared with those of molded epoxy bulk. The electrospun fibers exhibit approximately 555% higher strength, 300% greater stiffness, and a strain of about 109% compared to the equivalent properties of bulk epoxy. When compared with brittle molded bulk, these fibers showed ductile properties. We also observed a correlation between the fiber diameter and the mechanical properties. The molecular morphology of the fibers was monitored and analyzed using polarized micro-Raman spectroscopy to detect molecular orientation. A comparison with epoxy fibers of different diameters from previous studies was conducted to better understand the size effect. This study shows, explains and models the evolution of epoxy molecular morphology from the solution (soft matter) to fiber (solid-state), explaining the transition from brittle to ductile in epoxy fibers, and clarifying the molecular mechanisms that lead to improved mechanical properties.

Natural fiber composites (NFC) have emerged as promising sustainable alternatives to conventional synthetic materials due to the increasing environmental concerns and unsustainable reliance on depleting petroleum resources. NFCs offer various advantages, such as reduced costs, low density, biodegradability, and good specific mechanical properties. However, their impact resistance remains a crucial factor that greatly influences their suitability for sectors like automotive, construction, and aerospace, where impact loading is prevalent. This review comprehensively analyzes the impact resistance of NFCs, aiming to elucidate the factors governing their behavior under varying impact loading conditions. The study delves into the influence of key parameters such as fiber type, matrix properties, and fiber-matrix adhesion on the impact response of NFCs. Different impact loading methods, including low-velocity impact and high-velocity impact, are examined, highlighting their distinct effects on NFC failure mechanisms. Furthermore, the review investigates the effectiveness of various methods employed to enhance the impact strength of NFCs. Finally, it identifies current challenges and limitations associated with impact-resistant NFCs and outlines potential future research directions to overcome these obstacles and unlock the full potential of these sustainable materials.